Mimicry of Nymphalidae butterflies protects Papilio dardanus species from predators that can not differentiate between the species. These chemicals make the butterflies undesirable for predators. Additionally, mocker swallowtail ( Papilio dardanus) species of butterfly mimic the appearance of butterfly species from the Nymphalidae family that eat plants containing noxious chemicals. For example, scarlet snakes and milk snakes have evolved to have similar coloration and banding as venomous coral snakes. The species that is being mimicked is poisonous or harmful to potential predators and thus mimicking its characteristics provides protection for the otherwise harmless species. In Batesian mimicry, one species mimics the characteristic of another species for protective purposes. An example of this type of relationship is Batesian mimicry. AYImages/iStock/Getty Images PlusĬoevolutionary commensalistic interactions include relationships where one species benefits while the other is not harmed. The dominants in this kink community are sometimes referred to as primal hunters and the subs are primal prey. Can include scratching, biting, general brute force, and animal-type noises like howling, snarling, growling, etc. In this relationship, an evolutionary arms race was occurring in which each species was applying selective evolutionary pressure on the other that influenced adaptations in both species. A type of sexual kink or deviancy which involves becoming animalistic during sex. In this study, Ehrlich and Raven proposed that plants produce noxious chemicals to prevent insects from eating their leaves, while certain butterfly species developed adaptations that allowed them to neutralize the toxins and feed on the plants. While Darwin described coevolution processes in plant-pollinator relationships in 1859, Paul Ehrlich and Peter Raven are credited as the first to introduce the term "coevolution" in their 1964 paper Butterflies and Plants: A Study in Coevolution. Coevolutionary commensalistic interactions include relationships where one species benefits while the other is not harmed.Coevolutionary mutualistic interactions involve the development of mutually beneficial relationships between species.Coevolutionary antagonistic interactions are observed in predator-prey and host-parasite relationships.Antagonistic relationships, mutualistic relationships, and commensalistic relationships in communities promote coevolution.Coevolution involves reciprocal adaptive changes that occur among interdependent species.
These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'predator.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors.
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2023 While free range eggs come from the on-site hen house and are served at breakfast daily as long as natural predator, panthers, don't get them first. 2023 In classic fables and fairy tales, no predator-and perhaps no villain-makes more frequent appearances than the wolf. Caleb Lunetta, San Diego Union-Tribune, 6 Mar. 2023 The documentary focuses on several investigations, including that of a woman who at 13 years old became a victim of an online predator. Mitchell Byars, Daily Camera, Boulder, Anchorage Daily News, 14 Mar. 2023 The body appeared to have been dragged from a nearby shallow grave by a large predator, and deputies located a pair of yellow ski pants, a sleeping bag and a pillow in a pillowcase, all neatly folded up near the gravesite. 2023 With teeth as big as a banana, a crushing bite and a sense of smell as keen as a cat, this infamous theropod was a vicious predator. Riley Black, Smithsonian Magazine, 18 Apr. 2023 And based on the lizard’s teeth, Megalania was a fearsome predator. 2023 Usually, a lone turkey will flee at first sight of a predator. 1, 2022 Advertisement Sternbergh chose writing over a life in performance, but Daisy is completely committed to her acting career. Recent Examples on the Web Books Review: The predator’s wife: A dark debut novel with a #MeToo gender twist Feb.
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